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Do You Think that Dungeons & Dragons is for kids? Think Again!

Leveling Up in Real Life: How RPGs and MMORPGs Shape Identity, Confidence, and Social Skills

Originally published on 9.4.2025

Reading time: 7 minutes

I have a confession: as a practicing psychologist and self-professed “nerd”, I’ve logged countless hours rolling dice and questing in sprawling online worlds. My bookshelf is stuffed with character sheets and manuals and I have several weeks of play left on my World of Warcraft account. But here’s the twist, beyond the fun, I’ve witnessed how these immersive realms can profoundly shape who we are in real life.

A Laboratory for Self-Discovery

If you’ve ever guided your swashbuckling rogue through a narrow escape or coordinated a dungeon run with your online guild at 2 AM, you know that these games involve more than button-mashing or dice-rolling. They are microcosms where we test new personas and experiment with different ways of interacting.

From a psychological standpoint, these games can act like a “personal laboratory.” Let’s say you’re typically reserved offline, yet you decide to create a brazen, charismatic bard in your D&D campaign. That might feel awkward at first, but you quickly realize you’re practicing real-world skills, assertiveness, creative problem-solving, even comedic timing, in a low-risk environment. If your banter falls flat or your plan backfires, you face no real-life repercussions. Instead, you and your party laugh it off, regroup, and roll again.

Erikson’s Take

Erik Erikson, a famous psychologist, talked about how our identities keep evolving through different stages of life. He introduced the idea of a “psychosocial moratorium,” which is basically a fancy way of saying “time and space to safely explore who you want to be.” Role-playing games fit neatly into this concept. Each game session or digital quest can offer a dedicated window where you try out new roles, face unexpected story twists, and discover traits in yourself that might lie dormant in the real world.

In other words, slaying a dragon or saving an NPC might seem like pure escapism on the surface, but psychologically, it can be a meaningful form of identity work. The choices you make in-game often reflect your deepest values, hopes, or even fears. And sometimes, you realize you’re more creative or more courageous than you thought.

MMORPGs: More Than Pixels

When the real world feels overwhelming, diving into an MMORPG can be a sweet relief. But beyond the thrill of leveling up, these online realms provide a supportive community that spans countries and cultures. In these virtual worlds, you’re often judged on your strategic thinking, communication skills, and willingness to help out your fellow players, factors that have little to do with your offline status or appearance.

For people with social anxiety or physical disabilities, this is a game-changer. There’s a sense of liberation that comes from being valued for your contributions in a raid or your role-play prowess. Over time, the confidence built online can flow back into offline life, helping you speak up in meetings, make new friends, or tackle personal challenges.

Role-Play as Therapy: When Fantasy Meets Real Feelings

Lately, mental health pros (like me) have started using RPG elements in therapy sessions. Clients might adopt a fictional persona to practice emotional regulation, boundary-setting, or conflict resolution, skills that can then be transferred to everyday life. It might sound paradoxical, but playing pretend can help us become more grounded and authentic in the long run.

Session Zeros in tabletop RPGs, where groups discuss boundaries and character arcs before diving in, mirror what therapists do in controlled role-play environments. Setting clear expectations and trust from the get-go can lead to breakthroughs for folks with social anxiety or self-esteem issues. While research on these methods is still evolving, the early results are promising.

The Perks (And Potential Pitfalls)

Epic Advantages

  1. Confidence Boosts Defeating a fearsome monster or closing a daunting story arc can provide a satisfying sense of accomplishment—one that often spills over into real-world self-assurance.

  2. Empathy & Perspective By stepping into the shoes of characters (or avatars) who think and act differently from you, you cultivate a broader understanding of how others see the world. You might find yourself more patient and empathetic with people offline.

  3. Community & Connection Shared gaming sessions, whether around a table or in a virtual guild, forge strong social bonds. Those inside jokes, collaborative strategies, and “Remember that one time we all got wiped by a crit fail?” stories can build friendships that last for years.

Watch Out For...

  1. Over-Identification If you start confusing where your character’s ethics end and your own begin, or if you’re neglecting real-world responsibilities in favor of 24/7 immersion, it might be time to hit pause and recalibrate.

  2. Excessive Escapism Escaping into a fictional world can be healthy and rejuvenating, but not when it’s used to avoid every real-life stress. Balance matters.

  3. Group Drama Even in the best campaigns or raids, interpersonal clashes happen. Clear communication and mutual respect are key to resolving tension and keeping the fun alive.

Taking the Best of the Game Into Real Life

What I love most about role-playing games is how they blend creativity and strategy with deep interpersonal interaction. The collaborative stories we craft, whether it’s fending off cosmic horrors in a tabletop session or braving an MMO raid, often reflect who we are and who we aspire to be. And when we step away from the table or log off for the night, we take a bit of that heroism, adaptability, or empathy with us.

So yes, let’s own our nerd badges proudly. Whether you’re picking locks with a rogue, slinging spells as a sorcerer, or building a new avatar in your favorite online realm, remember: you’re not just escaping reality. You’re also refining real-life skills, bolstering your sense of self, and connecting with a community of people who share your passion for imaginative play.

Next time you log in or crack open that character sheet, think about what part of yourself you’re exploring—and maybe leveling up. Because in the grand campaign of life, those experience points truly do count.

Bibliography

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    Framework proposal for Role-Playing Games as mental health intervention: the Critical Skills methodology, Victor Henrique Oyamada Otani, Rafael A C B Novaes, Julia Pedron, Pedro Chen Nabhan, Thaísa Malbar Rodrigues, Ryo Chiba, João Vitor Cardoso Guedes, Lucas Murrins Marques, João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci

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    Role-play Games (RPGs) for Mental Health (Why Not?): Roll for Initiative, Ian S Baker, Ian J Turner , Yasuhiro Kotera

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    Psychology of role-playing games

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    Psychology and Role-Playing Games, Sarah Lynne Bowman, Andreas Lieberoth

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    The Benefits of Role-Playing Games (RPGs) for People With Disabilities

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